一．学习用品（school things）
钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书(shu)book书包schoolbag漫(man)画书comic book明信片postcard报纸(zhi)newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典(dian)dictionary
二．人体（body）
脚foot头(tou)head脸face头发hair鼻(bi)子nose嘴mouth眼(yan)睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿(tui)leg尾巴tail身体body
三．颜色（color）
红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕(zong)brown 灰grey
四(si)．动物（animals）
猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔(tu)rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂(ma)蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮(shi)子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马(ma)zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小(xiao)羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹(mo)香
鲸sperm whale虎鲸(jing)killer whale
五．人物（people）
朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母(mu)亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟(di)brother叔(shu)叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士(shi)lady妈妈mom爸爸(ba)dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父(fu)grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿(er)baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻(lin)居neighbors校长(chang)principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot
六． 职业（jobs）
教(jiao)师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作(zuo)家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家(jia)artist电视台(tai)记者TV reporter工(gong)程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工(gong)cleaner棒球运动(dong)员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman
七．食品(pin)、饮料（food and drink）
米饭rice面包(bao)bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐(fu)tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼(bing)干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉(la)salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner
十八.星期( week )
星期(qi)一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
十(shi)九.月份(months)
一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月(yue)份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月(yue)份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)
二十.季节( seasons )
春spring 夏(xia)summer 秋fall冬winter
二十一.方位(directions)
南south北(bei)north东east西west左边left右边right
二十二.患病(illness)
发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉(hou)咙疼have a sore throat
二(er)十五.介词(prep.)
在…里in 在…上;在…时(shi)候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of
二十六.代词( pron. )
我I 他he 她she 它it
我们we 你;你们you 他(ta)(她,它)们they
我的my 我们的our 你的(de);你们的your 他的his 她的her
二(er)十七.动词( v. )
进行体(ti)育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风(feng)筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画(hua)画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练(lian);做广播操do morning exercises去远足(zu)go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树(shu)plant trees pictures浇花water the flowers 照相take pictures 听(ting)音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读(du)杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive
飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝(chang)taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转(zhuan)弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹(dan)bounce
回(hui)家go home 做(zuo)家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起(qi)hang up穿wear
洗 wash洗(xi)衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes
摆饭桌set the table做饭(fan)cook the meals 做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner
上学go to school上英语课have English class做(zuo)作业do homework学习learn写信(xin)write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read com 写write 看电视watch TV去看(kan)电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers
工(gong)作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母(mu)visit my grandparents 研究study
见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打(da)开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成(cheng)become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off
二十八.疑问词
what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎(zen)样)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱)
how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长(chang)) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)
where(在(zai)哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁(shui)) whose (谁的)
二十九.be动词(ci)
am is are was were
三十.助动(dong)词
do does did
三十一.情态动词(ci)
can should would will
I don't know what to do.
I don't know what to do. (该怎么办呢(ne)?)
Don't worry, I'll help. (别担心，我来帮你。)
I'm at a loss as to what to do. (我真不知该怎(zen)么办才好。)
I'm unable to decide for myself. (我一个(ge)人决定不了。)
What shall I do? (怎么办?)
我该怎么办?
What am I supposed to do? *be supposed to “计划做……”。
What am I supposed to do? (我(wo)该怎么办?)
I don't know. Just relax, I'll help you. (我也不知道。放松点儿，我(wo)会帮助你的。)
What am I going to do?
What should I do?
这下可麻烦了。
We are in trouble.
We can't finish our proposal in time. (我们(men)不能按时完成计划了。)
We are in trouble. (这(zhe)下可麻烦了。)
We're in big trouble. *进一步强调不知如何(he)是好的心情。
那很麻(ma)烦。
It's a hassle. *hassle “麻烦的事情，苦(ku)战”。
Do you like the new computer system? (你喜欢这种新计算机系统(tong)吗?)
No, it's a hassle. (不喜欢，它很费劲(jin)。)
It's a pain in the neck.
It's a pain in the ass. *低俗的说法。
It's a lot of trouble.
这(zhe)真是个难题。
It's really a difficult problem.
What should we do? (我们该怎么办?)
I don't know. It's really a difficult problem. (我不知道。这真是个难(nan)题。)
It's big problem.
我不知道说(shuo)什么才好。
I don't know what to say.
I'm at a loss as to what to say. (我不(bu)知道说什么才好。) *at a loss “困惑不解(jie)，茫然不知所措”。
这下可难住我了。
You got me.
I have a full house. (〈打牌中的〉我是同花顺。)
You got me. (这下可难住(zhu)我了。)
I don't know.
I guess you're right. (我想你是对的。)
You win. (你赢(ying)了。)
That beats me.
他特招人讨厌。
He's a nuisance. *nuisance“难对付的人，麻烦的人”。
自作(zuo)自受。
You asked for it. *“自己给自己找(zhao)麻烦”。
哎哟!
Oops! *表示困惑、遗憾(han)的心情，或吃惊(jing)和轻度欢喜。
You're stepping on my foot. (你踩着我脚呢(ne)。)
Oops! I'm sorry. (哎哟!对不(bu)起。)
I made a mistake. (我犯了(le)一个错。)
My mistake. (是我的(de)错。)
噢!不!
Oh, no!
Oh, no! I missed the flight. (噢!不!赶(gan)不上飞机了。)
You did? (真的?)
Ah, man! *man 表示兴奋的和吃惊的口(kou)语说法。
Oh, my goodness!
Oh, my gosh!
Good heavens!
这正是难点。
That's the hard part.
We have to decide what to do. (我们得决定什么做(zuo)。)
That's the hard part. (这正(zheng)是难点。)
That's the difficult part.
我感到内疚。
I feel guilty. *有罪恶(e)感。
I feel guilty. I was mean. (我太刻薄了，我(wo)感到很内疚。)
Don't worry about it. (不必为那事担心了(le)。)
I feel bad about it. *虽然很在意，但还不致于(yu)有罪恶感。
I feel horrible.
It's all my fault. (都是我不好。)
I feel terrible.
你看来很困惑。
You look puzzled. *puzzle “使……窘(jiong)困”、“使……糊涂”。
You look puzzled. (你看来很困惑。)
I can't understand this machine. (我弄不明白这台(tai)机器。)
You look confused. (你看上去很困惑。)
那个念头总(zong)是萦绕着我。
The idea haunts me. *haunt “不断缠绕在心头(tou)的”、“萦绕在脑海中的(de)”、“使心烦的”。
I can't get rid of the idea.
I can't get it out of my mind.
